n one documented and recent example, an early-career infectious diseases researcher from Italy, Noemi Felisi, experienced an extraordinary delay in the editorial process. After submitting a manuscript based on months of fieldwork on cervical cancer, her paper remained unassigned to an editor for 380 days before peer review had even begun. This case was reported in a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2026.1740381
This is not an isolated incident but rather a symptom of a strained system. Submission volumes have increased sharply while the pool of available and willing reviewers has not kept pace. Editors frequently struggle to secure reviewers, with a majority reporting that reviewer recruitment is the most difficult part of their role. As underscored in the recent study by Horta and Jung (2024) titled 'The Crisis of Peer Review: A Component of Scientific Evolution,' this predicament often forces editors to turn to early-career researchers, who may lack extensive publishing experience, leaving them with few alternatives.
The impact of these delays is uneven but significant. Early-career researchers are particularly vulnerable: prolonged publication timelines can jeopardize grant applications, delay fellowship opportunities, and extend time to graduation. Beyond career implications, the uncertainty itself adds psychological strain in an already competitive and precarious academic environment. Taken together, these issues highlight a peer-review ecosystem under considerable pressure—one where structural bottlenecks increasingly shape who gets published, and when — distorting knowledge production itself.
A more immediate and transformative response to these systemic delays has been the rise of preprints as a parallel, far more agile layer of scientific communication. By allowing researchers to make their findings publicly available before peer review, preprints break the exclusive dependence on a slow and often unpredictable editorial system. This not only accelerates the circulation of knowledge but also restores a degree of control to authors over when their discoveries enter the scientific discourse. Instead of months or even years of institutional invisibility, research becomes immediately accessible, open to scrutiny, citation, and global collaboration. For early-career researchers in particular, this shift can be decisive: it reduces structural power asymmetries, strengthens the protection of discovery priority, and turns what was once a passive waiting period into an active, open, and iterative ecosystem for feedback, validation, and collective refinement of scientific work and collaboration.
PS - On preprints, see also my previous post titled "Scientific Publishing Without Gatekeeping: Radical Reforms in Academic Publishing"