TU Delft - Feeding ChatGPT with more than 2000 abstracts to predict scientific impact

In previous posts, I emphasized the importance of the metric Mendeley readership, highlighting its capacity to forecast early scientific influence (this capability holds particular significance for young researchers), namely in a post from August 2020 https://pacheco-torgal.blogspot.com/2020/08/an-h-index-for-mendeley-comparison-of.html and in another post from January 2021, about a study that confirmed the importance of the aforementioned metric, —though regrettably, the authors of the study overlooked citing important articles https://pacheco-torgal.blogspot.com/2021/01/early-indicators-of-scientific-impact.html and finally in another post from October 2021 about the (German) excellence mapping tool https://pacheco-torgal.blogspot.com/2021/10/paper-excellencemappingnet-new-release.html

In the aforementioned context, I consider it imperative to highlight a recent and innovative study conducted by a professor of Cognitive Human-Robot Interaction, Joost de Winter, affiliated with TU Delft University. This study used ChatGPT-4 (the paid version) in conjunction with a comprehensive dataset consisting of more than two thousand abstracts to predict scientific impact.

Update September 27th - A search carried out today on Scopus reveals that there are 3476 publications with the word ChatGPT. The ratio of publications per million inhabitants for the USA, UK, Germany, and Switzerland is presented below. It is also presented for each of these countries the top 3 affiliations:

Switzerland......9,5 pub./pop.

Top affiliations__Univ. Zürich, Univ. of Bern, ETH Zürich

UK...................5,3 pub./pop.

Top affiliations__Univ. College London, Univ. of Cambridge, Univ. of Oxford

USA................3,2 pub./pop.

Top affiliations__Stanford Univ., Harvard Medical School, Duke Univ.

Germany.........2,7 pub/pop.

Top affiliations__Tech. Univ. München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ., Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena

Alimentar o ChatGPT com mais de 2000 abstracts para prever o impacto científico

Em posts anteriores, divulguei a importância da métrica, número de leitores Mendeley, de uma determinada publicação, em termos de capacidade de previsão do impacto científico inicial da mesma (o qual é especialmente importante para jovens investigadores), nomeadamente num post de Janeiro de 2021 sobre um estudo que confirmou a importância da referida métrica e num outro post de Outubro de 2021, intitulado "Novo lançamento da ferramenta de mapeamento da excelência científica", no qual se ficou a saber que a universidade do Minho aparecia à frente de outras universidades Portuguesas na métrica supracitada e que a universidade de Lisboa tinha um desempenho decepcionante https://pacheco-torgal.blogspot.com/2021/10/mapping-impact-of-papers-on-various.html

No contexto supra entendo importante divulgar um estudo muito recente, de um professor da prestigiada universidade TU Delft, no qual aquele utilizou o ChatGTP-4 (versão paga) e mais de dois mil abstracts para prever o impacto científico. 

A paper that sparked a ‘storm of criticism’ and the disgusting face hypothesis

A few days ago, a post published on the website Retraction Watch reported that a Swedish study (that sparked a ‘storm of criticism’) for having concluded, that the most beautiful students obtained lower grades, after classes were moved online, during the Covid-19 pandemic (published in the Elsevier journal Economic Letters) has been acquitted of research misconduct.

I remember that on December 25, 2020, i produced a post in which I formulated the repugnant face hypothesis, https://pacheco-torgal.blogspot.com/2020/12/the-repugnant-face-pandemic.html concerning the possibility of a new virus emerging, one that could utterly transform the appearance of every individual on our planet. In addition, I raised the question: What would be the repercussions of people having to interact with one another without relying on their facial features?

When I asked ChatGPT this question I received the answer reproduced below.

 “In this hypothetical scenario, where a highly contagious and rapidly mutating virus affects the entire global population, rendering vaccines ineffective and distorting people's facial appearances to the point of perpetual concealment, several profound societal transformations could emerge:

1. Shift in Communication: With facial expressions obscured, individuals would rely more on verbal communication and non-verbal cues like body language, tone of voice, and gestures. This might lead to improved listening skills and heightened awareness of subtler communication cues.

2. Emphasis on Personal Identity: People might place greater importance on their unique personalities, interests, and talents as opposed to physical appearances, leading to a shift in how individuals define themselves and others.

3. Advancements in Technology: Innovations in technology could arise to help facilitate communication despite face coverings, such as advanced speech-to-text and augmented reality systems designed to enhance non-verbal expression.

4. Fashion and Design: The fashion industry could evolve to accommodate the need for stylish and functional face coverings. Creative and innovative face coverings might become a form of self-expression, fostering a new era of fashion.

5. Privacy and Social Norms: Increased face concealment could impact privacy norms, as individuals may become more guarded about their appearance. Additionally, social norms regarding eye contact and personal space may change.

6. Emphasis on Inner Qualities: Society may place a stronger emphasis on inner qualities such as kindness, empathy, and intelligence, leading to a more inclusive and less superficial culture.

7. Challenges for Law Enforcement: Identification and surveillance systems relying on facial recognition could face significant challenges, potentially leading to debates about civil liberties and security.

8. Psychological Effects: The long-term psychological impact of having one's face concealed and the societal pressures associated with it might lead to a deeper understanding of identity, self-esteem, and mental health.

9. New Forms of Art and Entertainment: Creative outlets, such as theater and cinema, may adapt to the new reality by exploring alternative means of conveying emotion and storytelling.

10. Reevaluation of Beauty Standards: Society may redefine beauty, focusing on inner beauty, character, and other qualities rather than conventional physical attributes.