quarta-feira, 15 de maio de 2024

The Peer Review Conundrum: Advancing Academic Rigor with the RRR Algorithm


The escalating crisis in peer review was exacerbated by a notable surge—almost tantamount to a deluge— in the number of articles requiring assessment. This paper deluge has not been matched by an equivalent rise in the availability of experienced reviewers, who are essential for this crucial process. As underscored in the recent study by Horta and Jung (2024) titled 'The Crisis of Peer Review: A Component of Scientific Evolution,' this predicament often forces editors to turn to early-career researchers, who may lack extensive publishing experience, leaving them with few alternatives.

In this context, it's worth highlighting a recent research paper published in the Elsevier journal 'Expert Systems with Applications,' authored by scholars from academic institutions in Switzerland and China. Their reviewer-reputation ranking (RRR) algorithm crafted to identify high-quality papers during the review process, assigns greater weight to reviewers with higher reputation scores. Extensive testing on both artificial and real-world datasets, totaling over 300,000 papers, has demonstrated the algorithm's superior performance in identifying top-quality manuscripts:

"...The rating provided by reviewers holds a pivotal role in the publication of scientific literature, exerting a substantial influence on a publisher’s decision to accept or reject a paper. However, a significant challenge remains: the inherent variability in the capabilities of reviewers. Throughout the review process, individuals with less robust academic expertise or less critical thinking capabilities may deliver inaccurate judgments, potentially leading to the rejection of high-quality papers or the acceptance of those of lower quality..." 

segunda-feira, 13 de maio de 2024

Portugueses louváveis, catedráticos criticáveis e políticos ressabiados com o MP



No post scriptum de um recente post, acessível no link supra, mencionei as opiniões bastante criticas de um certo implacável magistrado aposentado, contra certos Catedráticos de Direito, da Universidade de Coimbra. Pois bem, o mesmo divulgou ontem no seu blogue um artigo assassino, do qual abaixo reproduzo um pequeno excerto, escrito por alguém não menos implacável, e que eu mais de uma vez já citei no passado, nomeadamente no post de título "A insuportável impunidade de uma casta medíocre e criminosa":

"Os senhores que subscrevem manifestos a exigir que o poder político meta o Ministério Público na ordem ..que se autoproclamam "pessoas de bem", portadores de uma ancestral pureza originária que os distingue da gentalha...políticos ressabiados com o MP...o que está em causa...é apenas..: controlar e calar quem lhes pode fiscalizar o poder e o património"

Se este país ainda não é um fétido lodaçal absolutamente irrecuperável, isso deve-se a Portugueses corajosos, como aqueles dois implacáveis acima citados e outros bastante raros como por exemplo estes dois, a quem o país ainda não agradeceu o suficiente e claro também aquele corajoso Português a quem gente miserável envenenou o próprio cão. 

domingo, 12 de maio de 2024

Is the pursuit of knowledge and perfection worth the risk of losing what makes us human?

 

In a prior post titled "Naive scientists driven by idealistic (suicidal) searches or deceitful scientists ?"  I examined the contentious debate surrounding the transmission of messages to potential extraterrestrial civilizations. I questioned the prudence of such endeavors, scrutinizing the underlying assumption of extraterrestrial pacifism and juxtaposing it with Stephen Hawking's prudent apprehensions. Additionally, I critiqued the idealized depiction of humanity in the Voyager messages, denouncing it as deceitful and hypocritical in light of our tumultuous history marked by violence and ecological degradation.

In this vein, it's worth noting a recent thought-provoking hypothesis put forward by Michael A. Garrett, Professor at the University of Manchester and visiting Professor at Leiden University, as explored in a paper published last month in the Elsevier journal Acta Astronautica. The "Great Filter" hypothesis establishes a link between the development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly the advent of Artificial Superintelligence, and the concept of the Great Filter within the context of the Fermi Paradox and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence.  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576524001772?via%3Dihub#sec6

However, it's somewhat disappointing that Michael A. Garrett's list of 59 references failed to include the work of Jiang et al. (2022), who projected humanity wouldn't reach the status of a Kardashev Scale Type I civilization before the year 2371. Integrating their findings could have offered further validation for Garrett's hypothesis.

PS - The title of this post was generated by the Microsoft Copilot AI when I tasked it with creating an original argument for another episode within the Ridley Scott saga, "Alien." This argument explores significant questions regarding the future of humanity. Find it below:

Title: Alien: Genesis Requiem

Synopsis: In the aftermath of the xenomorph outbreaks, humanity faces a new challenge. A rogue signal from the depths of space leads us to a distant, ancient world—Acheron’s Cradle. This planet, once a cradle of life, now holds the secrets to a civilization that predates even the Engineers. As a team of explorers and scientists embark on a mission to Acheron’s Cradle, they confront the ultimate interrogation of human destiny: Are we alone in our flaws?

Argument: The explorers discover remnants of a civilization that achieved singularity—the seamless integration of biological and artificial intelligence. However, this achievement led to their extinction, not through war or disaster, but through a collective decision to transcend physical existence. The Acheronians left behind a vast library of knowledge, a testament to their existence, and a warning: The pursuit of perfection can lead to self-erasure.

As the team explores deeper, they find that the Acheronians had encountered the xenomorph species before. Instead of fear, they revered the creatures as the perfect biological entities—organisms that could adapt and survive in any environment. The Acheronians’ downfall came when they tried to merge their consciousness with the xenomorphs, seeking to understand the essence of life itself.

The tragic twist comes when the explorers realize that the rogue signal was not a call for contact but a quarantine beacon. The Acheronians had become something other—neither machine nor organic, neither alive nor dead. They became a warning echo across the cosmos, a signal meant to deter others from repeating their mistakes.

The episode ends with the explorers debating whether to share the Acheronians’ knowledge with humanity. Some argue that this knowledge could elevate humanity to new heights, while others fear it could lead to our own Genesis Requiem—a self-authored end to our existence. The final scene leaves the audience with a haunting question: Is the pursuit of knowledge and perfection worth the risk of losing what makes us human?