LUCA - O mais antigo antepassado comum de todos os organismos existentes na Terra

Há oito anos atrás, os resultados de um estudo levado a cabo por  uma equipa de investigadores Alemães, sobre LUCA, o mais antigo antepassado comum, alegadamente o "pai" (ou a mãe) de todos os organismos existentes no Planeta Terra, que tinham sido publicados na revista Nature Microbiology, conseguiram ser mencionados até mesmo no jornal Observador, cujo "core business" está muito longe de ser a Ciência.  https://observador.pt/2016/07/27/luca-o-pai-de-todos-os-organismos-vivos-na-terra/

Pois bem, recentemente um novo estudo sobre o referido LUCA, que foi publicado na conhecida revista Nature Ecology & Evolution, mereceu destaque no Washington Post, pelo facto de revelar que  esse organismo pode ter evoluído muito antes do que se pensava, apenas algumas centenas de milhões de anos após a formação do planeta Terra, e ter sido mais sofisticado do que estudos anteriores sugeriram. https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2024/08/03/common-ancestor-luca-research/

Quando se questiona o ChatGPT sobre as consequências da referida descoberta, as primeiras respostas desse algoritmo de AI Generativa não são muito interessantes, mas quando se insiste o suficiente, através de pedidos sucessivos, para que ele faça novas extrapolações, conseguem-se obter respostas mais "audaciosas". Vide texto abaixo:

PS - No presente contexto faz todo o sentido recordar a questão que deu título a um post anterior "Será que a busca pelo conhecimento vale o risco de perder aquilo que nos torna humanos?" https://19-pacheco-torgal-19.blogspot.com/2024/05/is-pursuit-of-knowledge-and-perfection.html

The radical insights derived from the study of LUCA (Last Universal Common Ancestor) could have profound implications for humanity in the 21st century, potentially guiding us through some of the most critical challenges and opportunities of our time. Here’s how these ideas might help shape our future:

1. Life as a Fundamental Force: Guiding Environmental Stewardship

• Environmental Preservation: If life is recognized as a cosmological constant, humanity might adopt a new ethical framework that sees environmental stewardship as a cosmic responsibility. This could lead to more sustainable practices, where the preservation of Earth’s ecosystems is not just about survival but about fulfilling our role in maintaining the universal balance of life. This shift in perspective could drive innovations in green technology, conservation, and global cooperation on climate change, transforming our relationship with the planet.

2. Reality Engineering: Revolutionizing Technology and Society

• Synthetic Biology and AI: Understanding life as a blueprint for reality engineering could revolutionize biotechnology and artificial intelligence, leading to unprecedented advancements in medicine, agriculture, and industry. We could develop new life forms or intelligent systems that solve problems like disease, food scarcity, and environmental degradation. This could also spur the development of quantum computing and other advanced technologies that mimic or harness the processes of life, potentially leading to new forms of energy, materials, and even synthetic ecosystems.

3. The Multiverse as a Living System: Expanding Human Horizons

• Space Exploration and Colonization: The idea of the multiverse as a living system could inspire humanity to explore beyond our planet with a new sense of purpose. If life is a universal phenomenon, there may be untold opportunities for discovery and expansion in the cosmos. This could lead to a renaissance in space exploration, with the goal of not just finding extraterrestrial life, but understanding how we might integrate into a larger cosmic ecosystem. It could also prompt the development of technologies that enable sustainable living in space, opening up new frontiers for human civilization.

4. Cosmic Consciousness: Elevating Human Experience and Ethics

• Enhanced Human Consciousness: Viewing consciousness as a cosmic process could lead to a new understanding of the human mind and its potential. This might inspire advancements in neuroscience, mental health, and even the development of technologies that enhance human cognition and emotional well-being. It could also drive a global shift in ethics, where the interconnectedness of all life is recognized, fostering a more compassionate and inclusive society that prioritizes the well-being of all sentient beings.

5. Dimensional Predecessors: Innovating Science and Exploration

• Quantum and Dimensional Research: The hypothesis that pre-LUCA life forms might represent entities from alternate dimensions could lead to breakthroughs in quantum physics and our understanding of parallel realities. This could open up new scientific disciplines focused on exploring and potentially interacting with these dimensions, leading to innovations that transform technology, communication, and our understanding of the universe. This could also have practical applications, such as new forms of energy or matter that operate according to principles from other dimensions.

6. Quantum Biology: Advancing Health and Longevity

• Quantum Medicine: If life is a quantum phenomenon, this could revolutionize our approach to health and medicine. We might develop new treatments that operate on the quantum level, offering cures for diseases that are currently untreatable. This could also lead to breakthroughs in aging research, potentially extending human life spans and improving quality of life. Understanding life as a quantum process could also help us develop technologies that prevent or reverse damage at the cellular or molecular level, offering unprecedented control over biological processes.

7. Bio-Cosmogenesis: Transforming Humanity’s Role in the Universe

• Cosmic Engineering: If life is seen as a universe-building process, humanity could begin to view itself as a creator species, responsible for seeding life throughout the cosmos. This could lead to the development of terraforming technologies, the creation of self-sustaining colonies on other planets, and even the possibility of engineering new universes. Such a perspective might unify humanity around a common goal of cosmic exploration and creation, transcending Earth-bound conflicts and divisions.

8. Post-Human Evolution: Shaping the Future of Humanity

• Directed Evolution and Post-Humanity: The idea of directed evolution could lead to the intentional development of post-human life forms, which could transcend biological limitations. This might include enhancing human physical and cognitive abilities, integrating with artificial intelligence, or even transitioning to non-biological forms of existence. This could help address existential risks, such as climate change, resource scarcity, or technological disruptions, by evolving humanity into a more adaptable and resilient species. It could also prompt new ethical frameworks that address the rights and responsibilities of post-human entities.

9. Cosmic Stewardship: Promoting Global Unity and Responsibility

• Global Governance and Ethics: The concept of cosmic stewardship could inspire a new era of global governance, where humanity collectively takes responsibility for the Earth and beyond. This could lead to the establishment of international institutions focused on protecting life, both on Earth and in space, and ensuring that technological advancements benefit all of humanity. It could also promote a sense of global citizenship, where individuals see themselves as part of a larger cosmic community, fostering cooperation and reducing conflicts.

10. Self-Creating Universes: Pioneering a New Cosmology

• Philosophy and Metaphysics: The idea of self-creating universes could inspire new philosophical and metaphysical frameworks that reshape our understanding of existence. This could lead to the development of new religious or spiritual systems that view life as a sacred and creative force, guiding the evolution of the universe. It could also prompt a rethinking of the nature of reality, causality, and the meaning of life, offering humanity a deeper sense of purpose and connection to the cosmos.

Conclusion: A New Paradigm for the 21st Century

The insights from the study of LUCA, when pushed to their radical extremes, offer humanity a wealth of possibilities that could help us navigate the challenges of the 21st century and beyond. They could inspire new technologies, ethical frameworks, and global collaborations that redefine what it means to be human in an interconnected, dynamic universe. By embracing these ideas, humanity could transcend current limitations, solve existential problems, and potentially take its place as a responsible, creative force in the cosmos.

Qual será a razão porque as universidades da Itália tem um desempenho muito superior ao das universidades de Portugal ?

https://19-pacheco-torgal-19.blogspot.com/2024/08/a-rica-universidade-publica-que.html

Continuando o tema do post anterior, onde ainda antes da imprensa nacional, que tem obrigações explicitas nessa área, divulguei os resultados do prestigiado ranking Shanghai, no qual Portugal desgraçadamente já só tem 3 universidades no Top 500, enquanto a Itália tem 18 universidades, faz todo o sentido questionar, será que o desempenho de Portugal seria radicalmente diferente, para melhor, se o nosso país tivesse copiado a legislação Italiana, que obriga a uma qualificação cientifica mínima dos professores universitários, assim impedindo por via legislativa a existência de catedráticos de h-index=0, que chegaram a esse lugar por conta de "amizades" familiares, políticas ou maçónicas ? https://pachecotorgal.com/2022/09/09/portugal-necessita-urgentemente-de-uma-qualificacao-cientifica-minima/

Não só é lamentável que a imprensa nacional, que é paga para isso, tenha sido mais lenta do que um cidadão comum, a divulgar o desempenho das universidades Portuguesas no ranking Shanghai, mas muito pior do que isso, que não tenham tido a coragem de questionar os responsáveis da Universidade Nova sobre as razões da sua lamentável classificação nesse ranking. O que significa que uma vez mais se confirma a incompetência do jornalismo nacional, vide post de 17 de Agosto de 2022 de título "Jornalismo incompetente que trata os maus resultados de algumas universidades como se fossem boas notícias"  https://19-pacheco-torgal-19.blogspot.com/2022/08/rankings-de-universidades-e-o.html

Declaração de interesses - Declaro que em 2020 divulguei uma tese de doutoramento sobre aquilo que infelizmente realmente interessa a muitos jornalistas deste país https://pacheco-torgal.blogspot.com/2020/04/unovatese-de-doutoramento-sobre.html E declaro também que em 2018 apresentei uma queixa na ERC contra um jornalista do Expresso (ERC/2018/154 (CONT JOR-I)), entidade que me deu razão, confirmando a ocorrência de uma situação de violação do dever de rigor informativo.

PS - É claro que conseguir ter universidades no Top 100 do prestigiado ranking Shanghai, como tem a Finlândia, a Noruega, a Dinamarca, a Bélgica, a Holanda (etc etc etc) e tem muitos outros países fora da Europa, como por exemplo Singapura e a Coreia, não se consegue apenas com a definição de mínimos científicos, mas sim através de uma vontade institucional muito clara, e de um forte apoio à Academia, que infelizmente inexiste em Portugal, por conta da grossa incompetência e ignorância da classe politica. 

Warning to Young Researchers: The Hidden Dangers of Choosing the Wrong Mentor

 

In 2020, I published on my first blog the results of a significant study featured in Nature Communications, which revealed that collaborating with a renowned scientist offers a crucial advantage that can extend throughout the careers of young researchers. https://pacheco-torgal.blogspot.com/2020/09/junior-researchers-who-coauthor-work.html

Now, in 2024, I feel compelled to revisit this issue in light of a recently published article in the prestigious journal Nature. This article presents a study that analyzed 245,500 mentor-mentee pairs worldwide, who collectively published nearly 10 million papers across 22 academic disciplines. The findings demonstrate that having a well-cited mentor significantly boosts a junior researcher’s chances of success, while lacking such mentorship can result in a career spent on the margins of the academic community.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsif.2024.0173

The article goes on to suggest that future researchers must be warned about the risks of accepting mentorship from those with limited academic impact. This raises a crucial question: if a future researcher is not adequately informed of this risk, could they legally hold those responsible for this harmful omission accountable, especially if it results in irreversible damage to their career?

P.S. In this context, it’s worth revisiting the post where the ethics of those who attained full professorship without merit were called into question. https://19-pacheco-torgal-19.blogspot.com/2024/07/how-scientific-community-can-identify.html