https://19-pacheco-torgal-19.blogspot.com/2024/02/the-moral-imperative-of-scientific.html
In a previous post from February 2024, linked above, I argued that science needs more rebellious minds and mentioned seven ways to cultivate them. One of those suggestions was to “establish mentorship programs that pair young researchers with experienced rebel scientists.” Seen in that light, a recent Research Policy paper by Shibayama, Mattsson and Broström, researchers affiliated with the University of Tokyo, Lund University and the University of Gothenburg, is especially relevant. One of its research highlights states the point directly: “Risk-taking is a critical trait for scientists.” Based on survey and bibliometric data from PhD students and supervisors in the Swedish life sciences, the study argues that scientific risk-taking is not merely an individual disposition, but may be shaped during doctoral training and transmitted across academic generations. Its central finding that students’ risk-taking is significantly associated with that of their supervisors, especially when mentoring is more frequent, and that this association may persist long after students leave their PhD affiliation deserves serious attention from science-policy scholars worldwide.
Yet caution is needed. The study captures only the risks that survived into print. In an earlier post, I made a related point about academia’s uneasy relationship with failure, science needs failed attempts and risk-taking attitudes, beyond publishable safe outcomes, in order to advance, yet institutions tend to reward only the successes that can be counted. The letter posted online yesterday, which cites that post, applies that concern directly to Shibayama, Mattsson and Broström’s study. Before we credit supervisors with breeding bold scientists, we should first confront the system that buries failed risk, ignores abandoned projects and rewards playing it safe, even when science demands otherwise to advance meaningfully.
PS - This also connects with my July 2024 post on the Nobel laureate who visited Portugal and advised young scientists to be “arrogant enough.” Without some of that "arrogance", science becomes the polite manufacture of safe, countable mediocrity. https://pachecotorgal.com/2024/07/15/nobel-prize-winner-advises-young-scientists-to-adopt-confident-arrogance/
